Cave Records

Location

Site Name
Paviland Cave (Goat's Hole)
Parish
Rhossili
Gower Region
South-West Gower
Latitude
51.55
Longitude
-4.256
X
243714
Y
185881
Z
8.15
OSNG
SS 43714 85881

Identification

Position

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Entrance

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Entrance Height (m)
8
Entrance Width (m)
3
Type of Cave
Archaeological, Palaeontological
Access

The cave is only easily accessible at low tide for 6 days in the month. The cave is reached via Foxhole Slade keeping to the east side of the dry stone walling. A rough scramble is required etc etc.

Description

Header

Paviland is perhaps .....Sed ultrices scelerisque enim ut malesuada. Nullam viverra risus eget purus posuere, quis tincidunt sem varius. Nulla luctus posuere congue. Curabitur convallis ut libero quis tincidunt . Nullam sit amet mattis risus. Integer eleifend justo.

Paviland is perhaps .....Mauris, posuere tempus ipsum auctor id. Aenean sit amet turpis non mauris pulvinar lobortis sit amet sit amet lorem . Nunc tristique est at nibh ullamcorper, dignissim varius magna condimentum. Nam fermentum diam velit, sed viverra quam commodo in .

References

Aldhouse-Green, S. (2001) ‘Great Sites: Paviland Cave’, British Archaeology. Available at: http://www.archaeologyuk.org/ba/ba61/feat3.shtml (Accessed: 20 June 2015).
Aldhouse-Green, S. (ed.) (2000) Paviland Cave and the Red Lady: A Definitive Report. Bristol: Western Academic and Specialist Press Ltd. Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0953541819?ie=UTF8&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&tag=icknielwaymorr0a&creativeASIN=0953541819 (Accessed: 23 June 2015).
Aldhouse-Green, S. (2012) ‘Books and the Night: Paviland, Pontnewydd and Palaeolithic Journeys’, in J.R. Trigg (ed.) Of Things Gone but not Forgotten: Essays in archaeology for Joan Taylor. Oxford: Archaeopress (British Archaeological Report International Series, 2434), pp. 25–35.
Aldhouse-Green, S. (ed.) (2000) ‘The Paviland radiocarbon dating programme’, in Paviland Cave and the Red Lady: A Definitive Report. Bristol: Western Academic and Specialist Press Ltd., pp. 63–71. Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0953541819?ie=UTF8&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&tag=icknielwaymorr0a&creativeASIN=0953541819 (Accessed: 23 June 2015).
Aldhouse-Green, S. and Pettitt, P. (1998) ‘Paviland Cave: contextualizing the ‘Red Lady’, Antiquity, 72(278), pp. 756–772. Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9435403&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0003598X00087354 (Accessed: 20 June 2015).
Aldhouse-Green, S., Pettitt, P. and Stringer, C. (1996) ‘Holocene humans at Pontnewydd and Cae Gronw caves’, Antiquity, 70(268), pp. 444–447. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00083423.
Alexander Bentley, R. (2006) ‘Strontium Isotopes from the Earth to the Archaeological Skeleton: A Review’, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 13(3), pp. 135–187. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-006-9009-x.
Allen, E.E. and Rutter, J.G. (1948) Gower Caves: A Survey of the Gower Caves with an Account of Recent Excavations, Part 2. Welsh Guides. Available at: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZNNQOgAACAAJ&dq=inauthor:%22J.+G.+Rutter%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bwicVcu5EcHYU-mYqKAL&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg (Accessed: 7 July 2015).
Allen, E.E. and Rutter, J.G. (1946) Gower Caves: A Survey of the Gower Caves with an Account of Recent Excavations, Part 1. Vaughan Thomas. Available at: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XC8nkgAACAAJ&dq=inauthor:%22J.+G.+Rutter%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bwicVcu5EcHYU-mYqKAL&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA (Accessed: 7 July 2015).
Ambrose, S.H. and Norr, L. (1993) ‘Experimental Evidence for the Relationship of the Carbon Isotope Ratios of Whole Diet and Dietary Protein to Those of Bone Collagen and Carbonate’, in J.B. Lambert and G. Grupe (eds) Prehistoric Human Bone: Archaeology at the Molecular Level. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 1–37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02894-0_1.
Anon (no date) Tooth Cave, Ilston, Swansea, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/toothcave.htm (Accessed: 7 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Upper Blackhole, Rhossili, Swansea, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/upperblackhole.htm (Accessed: 7 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Worm’s Head Cave, Rhossili, Swansea, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/wormsheadcave.htm (Accessed: 7 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Wooley’s Hole, Llangennith Llanmadoc and Cheriton, Swansea, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/wooleyshole.htm (Accessed: 7 March 2020).
Anon (no date) The Database of British and Irish Hills: Articles. Available at: http://www.hills-database.co.uk/articles.html (Accessed: 28 February 2020).
Anon (no date) Red Lady of Paviland, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Lady_of_Paviland (Accessed: 23 June 2015).
Anon (no date) Geometric Signs in Rock Art & Cave Paintings by Genevieve von Petzinger. Available at: http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/geometric_signs/geometric_signs.php (Accessed: 4 March 2020).
Anon (2012) Cathole Cave, Parkmill, Coflein. Available at: http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/305612/details/CATHOLE+CAVE%2C+PARKMILL/ (Accessed: 20 June 2015).
Anon (no date) Pitton Cliff Cave, Rhossili, Swansea, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/pittoncliffcave.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Paviland Cave (Goat’s Hole), Gower, West Glamorgan, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/pavilandcave.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Ogof Cregyn, (Ogof-y-Cregyn) Pwlldu Head, Gower, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/ogofcregyn.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Spurge Hole, Southgate, West Glamorgan, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/spurgehole.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Spritsail Tor (Prissens Tor) Cave, Llanmadoc, West Glamorgan, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/spritsailtorcave.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Rockrose Hole, Port-Eynon, West Glamorgan, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/rockrosehole.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Red Fescue Hole (Red Chamber), Rhossili, West Glamorgan, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/redfescuehole.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Mumbles Hill Fissure, Gower, West Glamorgan, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/mumbleshillfissure.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Minchin Hole, Penard, West Glamorgan, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/minchinhole.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Mewslade Cave, Rhossili, Swansea, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/mewsladecave.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Cat Hole, Ilston, West Glamorgan, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/catholecave.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Foxhole Slade Cave, Rhossili, Glamorgan, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/foxholesladecave.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) Culver Hole (Three Chimneys Cave), Llangynydd, West Glamorgan, Gazetteer of Caves, Fissures and Rock Shelters in Britain Containing Human Remains. Available at: http://caveburial.ubss.org.uk/wales/culverhole.htm (Accessed: 11 March 2020).
Anon (no date) The Red Lady of Paviland, Bradshaw Foundation. Available at: http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/british_isles_prehistory_archive/red_lady_paviland/index.php (Accessed: 4 March 2020).
Anon (1962) ‘Welsh potholers find Bronze Age skeletons’, New Scientist, 17 May, p. 330.
Atkinson, R.J.C. (1961) ‘Giant’s Grave in Llethrid Cwm’, Gower journal of the Gower Society, 14, p. 5. Available at: https://journals.library.wales/view/1272866/1273777/78 (Accessed: 27 February 2020).
Ayres, F. (1962) Schaum’s outline of theory and problems of matrices. New York: Schaum (Schaum’s outline series).
Bader, D. (2017) Python Tricks: The Book. Ron Holland Designs.
Bader, D., Jablonski, J. and Heisler, F. (2021) Python Basics: A Practical Introduction to Python 3. Real Python.
Bahn, P. and Pettitt, P. (2009) Britain’s Oldest Art: The Ice Age cave art of Creswell Crags. English Heritage. Available at: http://www.historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/britains-oldest-art/ (Accessed: 24 June 2015).
Bahn, P.G., Pettitt, P. and Ripoll, S. (2003) ‘Discovery of Palaeolithic cave art in Britain’, Antiquity, 77(296), pp. 227–231. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X0009222X.
Ball, K. (2016) ‘Geology of the Gower Bone Caves’, South Wales Caving Club Newsletter, pp. 55–64.
Barnatt, J. and Edmonds, M. (2002) ‘Places Apart? Caves and Monuments in Neolithic and Earlier Bronze Age Britain’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 12(1), pp. 113–129. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774302000069.
Barton, N., Roberts, A.J. and Roe, D.A. (1991) The late glacial in north-west Europe: Human adaptation and environmental change at the end of the Pleistocene. N. Barton, A. J. Roberts and D. A. Roe. Publisher Council for British Archaeology (CBA Research Report No. 77), London 1991 (279 pp) f£32.00 ISBN 1 872414 15 X. CBA Research Report 77, p. 279. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jqs.3390100219 (Accessed: 4 March 2020).
Bates, D.M. et al. (2016) Refresh of the Welsh Research Agenda for Palaeolithic & Mesolithic Archaeology 2016, p. 15.
Batten, R.J. et al. (1986) ‘A Review of the Operation of the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit’, Radiocarbon, 28(2A), pp. 177–185. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200007244.
Bayliss, A. (2009) ‘Rolling Out Revolution: Using Radiocarbon Dating in Archaeology’, Radiocarbon, 51(1), pp. 123–147. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200033750.
Bayliss, A. (2022) Radiocarbon Dating and Chronological Modelling. Liverpool University Press (Historic England). Available at: https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/product/Radiocarbon-Dating-and-Chronological-Modelling-by-Alex-Bayliss-author-Peter-Marshall-author-Historic-England-issuing-body/9781802077643 (Accessed: 4 March 2023).
Bayliss, A. et al. (2007) ‘Bradshaw and Bayes: Towards a Timetable for the Neolithic’, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 17(S1), pp. 1–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774307000145.
Bayliss, A., McCormac, G. and Plicht, H. van der (2004) ‘An illustrated guide to measuring radiocarbon from archaeological samples’, Physics Education, 39(2), pp. 137–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/39/2/001.
Baynton, R.T. (1968) ‘The Hydrology of Gower  - Part I and II’, South Wales Caving Club Newsletter, p. 10 pages.
Baynton, R.T. (1968) ‘The Hydrology of Gower  - Part IV (i) and (ii)’, South Wales Caving Club Newsletter, pp. 35–40.

Discoveries

Archaeology
Human Remains, Inhumation, Flint Tools, Flint Debitage, Bone, Ivory, Ornaments, Charcoal
Time Period-Culture
Palaeolithic Upper (Aurignacian), Mesolithic
Fauna
Badger - Meles meles, Brown Bear - Ursus arctos, Fox - Vulpes vulpes, Hyaena - Crocuta crocuta, Wolf - Canis lupus, Bison - Bison priscus, Irish Deer - Megaceros hibernicus, Red Deer - Cervus elaphus, Reindeer - Rangifer tarundus, Sheep - Ovis aries, Woolly Rhinoceros - R. antiquitalis, Wild Horse - Equus caballus, Wild Pig - Sus scrofa, Mammoth - Elephas primigenius, Water Vole - Arvicola amphibius
Notes

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Gallery

Home » Gazetteer » Cave Records » Paviland
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Bibliography

Aldhouse-Green, S. (2001) ‘Great Sites: Paviland Cave’, British Archaeology. Available at: http://www.archaeologyuk.org/ba/ba61/feat3.shtml (Accessed: 20 June 2015).
Aldhouse-Green, S. (ed.) (2000) Paviland Cave and the Red Lady: A Definitive Report. Bristol: Western Academic and Specialist Press Ltd. Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0953541819?ie=UTF8&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&tag=icknielwaymorr0a&creativeASIN=0953541819 (Accessed: 23 June 2015).
Aldhouse-Green, S. (2012) ‘Books and the Night: Paviland, Pontnewydd and Palaeolithic Journeys’, in J.R. Trigg (ed.) Of Things Gone but not Forgotten: Essays in archaeology for Joan Taylor. Oxford: Archaeopress (British Archaeological Report International Series, 2434), pp. 25–35.
Aldhouse-Green, S. (ed.) (2000) ‘The Paviland radiocarbon dating programme’, in Paviland Cave and the Red Lady: A Definitive Report. Bristol: Western Academic and Specialist Press Ltd., pp. 63–71. Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0953541819?ie=UTF8&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=6738&tag=icknielwaymorr0a&creativeASIN=0953541819 (Accessed: 23 June 2015).
Aldhouse-Green, S. and Pettitt, P. (1998) ‘Paviland Cave: contextualizing the ‘Red Lady’, Antiquity, 72(278), pp. 756–772. Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9435403&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0003598X00087354 (Accessed: 20 June 2015).
Allen, E.E. and Rutter, J.G. (1948) Gower Caves: A Survey of the Gower Caves with an Account of Recent Excavations, Part 2. Welsh Guides. Available at: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZNNQOgAACAAJ&dq=inauthor:%22J.+G.+Rutter%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bwicVcu5EcHYU-mYqKAL&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg (Accessed: 7 July 2015).
Allen, E.E. and Rutter, J.G. (1946) Gower Caves: A Survey of the Gower Caves with an Account of Recent Excavations, Part 1. Vaughan Thomas. Available at: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XC8nkgAACAAJ&dq=inauthor:%22J.+G.+Rutter%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bwicVcu5EcHYU-mYqKAL&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA (Accessed: 7 July 2015).
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Dinnis, R. (2008) ‘On the technology of late Aurignacian burin and scraper production, and the importance of the Paviland lithic assemblage and the Paviland burin.’, Lithics: The Journal of the Lithic Studies Society, 29, pp. 18–35. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/200327/Dinnis_R._2008._On_the_technology_of_late_Aurignacian_burin_and_scraper_production_and_the_importance_of_the_Paviland_lithic_assemblage_and_the_Paviland_burin._Lithics_The_Journal_of_the_Lithic_Studies_Society_29_18_35 (Accessed: 19 June 2015).
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Garrod, D.A.E. (1926) The upper palaeolithic age in Britain. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-upper-palaeolithic-age-Britain/dp/B003HKLC0C (Accessed: 8 July 2015).
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Higham, Z. (2015) Interred in the Deep-delved Earth: An Analysis of Dated Human Remains From British Caves. Exam Number: B015287. University of Edinburgh. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/31139889/Interred_in_the_Deep-delved_Earth_An_Analysis_of_Dated_Human_Remains_From_British_Caves (Accessed: 28 February 2020).
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